Can Glycine Help You Wake Up More Refreshed? A Natural Amino Acid That Might Improve Sleep Quality

If you wake up feeling groggy, foggy, or just plain tired — even after a full night of sleep — you’re not alone. A surprising number of people report being unsatisfied with their sleep, despite getting enough hours.

But a recent study suggests that a simple amino acid called glycine may help.

What Is Glycine?

Glycine is a natural amino acid found in foods like meat, fish, dairy, and legumes. It also plays several roles in the body, including:

  • Supporting the nervous system

  • Acting as a calming neurotransmitter

  • Helping regulate core body temperature and circadian rhythm

And it turns out, glycine might also make you feel more alert and refreshed in the morning — even if your total sleep time doesn’t change.

What the Study Found

In a randomized, double-blind trial, 15 women who reported poor sleep were given either:

  • 3 grams of glycine, or

  • A placebo

They took the dose about an hour before bed for 4 nights.

Each morning, they answered sleep quality surveys measuring:

  • Fatigue

  • Mental clarity

  • Mood

  • Overall sleep satisfaction

The results?

  • Feeling "very lively" improved significantly (P = 0.008)

  • Feeling "extremely peppy" improved (P = 0.031)

  • "Clear-headedness" upon waking also improved (P = 0.027)

  • A trend toward feeling more refreshed was noted, too (P = 0.065)

Interestingly, sleep duration and sleep onset time did not change — but people felt better in the morning.

Glycine didn’t knock people out — it helped them feel more rested and alert when they woke up.
(Inagawa et al., 2006)

What Makes Glycine Different from Sleeping Pills?

Unlike traditional sleep aids, glycine:

  • Does not cause drowsiness or next-day grogginess

  • Does not create dependency or rebound insomnia

  • Has a high safety profile, even in higher doses (up to 30g/day in other studies)

In short, glycine may be gentler and safer than over-the-counter sleep medications — making it a great option for people with occasional sleep complaints.

Who Might Benefit from Glycine?

Glycine might be helpful for people who:

  • Wake up tired despite a full night’s sleep

  • Struggle with morning brain fog

  • Want a natural sleep-support option

  • Don’t want to rely on melatonin or sedatives

It’s not a sedative — it’s a sleep-enhancing nutrient.

How to Take It

In the study, participants took 3 grams of glycine powder about an hour before bed. This is equivalent to roughly:

  • ½ teaspoon of glycine powder

  • Available at most health food or supplement stores

Always talk to your doctor before starting a new supplement, especially if you’re pregnant or on medications.

TL;DR

  • Glycine is a natural amino acid that may improve how you feel in the morning

  • It doesn’t change sleep time — but it makes you feel more refreshed, peppy, and clear-headed

It’s safe, gentle, and worth trying if you struggle with sleep quality

Source:
Inagawa K, Hiraoka T, Kohda T, Yamadera W, Takahashi M. Subjective Effects of Glycine Ingestion Before Bedtime on Sleep Quality. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 2006;4:75–77.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2006.00193.x

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